Centrality of protection in humanitarian action Affected populations themselves are also key actors in their own protection.įor humanitarian organizations such as OCHA, protection is about advocating for and supporting actions that aim to reduce and prevent people’s exposure to risks and to ensure respect for the rights of individuals by those responsible, in accordance with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law. In situations of armed conflict, all parties to armed conflict, whether States or organized armed groups, must respect and protect civilians, including by taking all feasible precautions to spare them from the effects of hostilities. States have the primary responsibility to protect persons under their control. When conflict erupts or disaster strikes, people often are in need of protection from violence, coercion and deliberate deprivation.
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